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Housing
Term 112 of 1038
1 min readTwo voicesHousing

Bridge Loan.

A bridge loan is a short-term loan that lets you buy a new home before your current one sells, bridging the gap between the two.
Verified June 2026 · Source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
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Bridge Loan
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In plain English

A bridge loan is short-term financing that covers the gap between buying a new home and selling your current one. It usually taps the equity in your existing home so you can make a down payment or a non-contingent offer on the next house before the old one closes. These loans are meant to be paid off quickly, often within a year, once your current home sells. They tend to carry higher interest rates and fees than a regular mortgage because they are fast, short, and riskier for the lender.

Most useful ages
30 to 60

01Why it matters

A bridge loan can let you move on a house you want without waiting for your current home to sell, but if your old home sits unsold, you can end up carrying two housing payments plus the bridge loan at once.

02The math, step by step

You find a new home but your current one has not sold. You take a bridge loan against your existing home's equity to cover the $50,000 down payment on the new place. When your old home sells two months later, you use the proceeds to pay off the bridge loan. If it had taken eight months to sell, you would have paid the bridge loan's interest and fees that entire time, at the rate your lender set, on top of two mortgages.

03What this is NOT

Do not confuse with a home equity line of credit (HELOC)

A bridge loan is a short-term product built specifically to span buying and selling, then paid off fast. A HELOC is a longer-term revolving line you can draw on for years for many purposes.

04Receipts

Every figure on this page is sourced to a primary document. Tap to open the original.

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Plain-English answers from our glossary. Receipts included. Never advice.

Educational tool. Answers come only from ClearMoneySchool's published glossary and are not advice. Why we never give advice

Last reviewed June 11, 2026 · Reviewer Joseph Citizen, Founder