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1 min readTwo voicesBanking

Open-End vs Closed-End Lease.

An open-end vs closed-end lease differ in who eats the depreciation risk: you in an open-end lease, the lessor in a closed-end one.
Verified June 2026 · Source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
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Open-End vs Closed-End Lease
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In plain English

These are the two basic types of vehicle lease, defined by who is on the hook if the car is worth less than expected at the end. In a closed-end lease, the most common kind for consumers, you simply return the car and owe nothing for lost value as long as you stayed within the mileage and wear terms. In an open-end lease, more common for business and fleet vehicles, you may owe the difference if the car's actual end value comes in below the value set in the contract. The trade-off is that open-end leases sometimes offer lower payments in exchange for taking on that depreciation risk yourself.

Most useful ages
25 to 60

01Why it matters

Signing an open-end lease without realizing it means you could owe a large balloon-style payment at the end if the car depreciated faster than expected. Knowing which type you have tells you exactly how much risk you are carrying.

02The math, step by step

In a closed-end lease, you return the car worth $1,000 less than projected and owe nothing extra. In an open-end lease with the same shortfall, you would owe that $1,000 (the gap between the contract's end value and the car's real value) when you turn it in.

03What this is NOT

Do not confuse with Lease versus buy

This is not about leasing versus buying. Both are leases. The difference is purely about who absorbs the loss if the car's resale value comes in lower than the contract assumed.

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Plain-English answers from our glossary. Receipts included. Never advice.

Educational tool. Answers come only from ClearMoneySchool's published glossary and are not advice. Why we never give advice

Last reviewed June 11, 2026 · Reviewer Joseph Citizen, Founder