Power of attorney.
In plain English
A power of attorney (POA) is a document you sign to give another person legal authority to act for you. A financial POA covers money matters like paying bills, managing accounts, or selling property. A POA can be 'durable', meaning it stays in effect even if you become too sick or injured to make decisions yourself, which is the whole point for most people. The authority always ends when you die, at which point the executor of your will takes over. The rules for signing, witnessing, and using a POA are set by each state, so the document should follow your state's law and is usually drafted with a licensed attorney.
01Why it matters
Without a durable power of attorney, if you get seriously ill or hurt, your family may have to go to court to get permission to pay your bills or manage your accounts, which costs time and money during an already hard moment.
02The math, step by step
Before surgery, Devon signs a durable financial power of attorney naming his sister. While he is recovering and unable to handle things, she uses it to pay his mortgage and deposit his paycheck. Without that document, the bank would have refused to let her touch his accounts.
03What this is NOT
A financial power of attorney covers money decisions. A healthcare directive (or healthcare POA) covers medical decisions. They are usually separate documents, and naming someone for one does not give them the other.
04Receipts
Every figure on this page is sourced to a primary document. Tap to open the original.
Plain-English answers from our glossary. Receipts included. Never advice.
Educational tool. Answers come only from ClearMoneySchool's published glossary and are not advice. Why we never give advice