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Market Pulse archive

Every post, grouped by month.

The complete editorial archive. New posts published most weeks.

181posts
5months
7categories

August 2026

· 3 posts

July 2026

· 64 posts
Economy

The Economy Grew 1.5% Last Quarter. Here Is What That Number Actually Measures.

The government's first read on second-quarter growth came in at a 1.5% annual rate, down from 2.1% in the first quarter. The economy is still growing, just slower. Here is what GDP actually measures, why the annual rate is not what the economy grew in three months, and why the first estimate is a rough draft that gets revised twice.

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The Fed

The Fed Held Rates Again. Your Mortgage Rate Did Not Care.

The Federal Reserve held its benchmark rate steady again on July 29, and the 30-year mortgage barely moved. That is not a coincidence, it is how the plumbing works. Mortgages track the 10-year Treasury yield, not the Fed's overnight rate. Here is the difference, and why waiting for a Fed cut to lower your mortgage means watching the wrong number.

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The Fed

The Number That Sets Your Mortgage Hit a 2007 High. It Is Not the Fed's Rate.

The Federal Reserve held its interest rate steady this week, and the borrowing cost that actually shapes your mortgage went the other way, hitting its highest level since 2007. The gap between those two facts is one of the most useful things to understand about how interest rates reach your life.

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Markets

Azure Grew 43%. Meta's Ad Revenue Grew 27%. Meta's Profit Still Fell 14%.

Microsoft and Meta both reported after the close. Each hit the revenue number that was supposed to decide the reaction: Azure growth accelerated to 43%, and Meta's advertising revenue grew 27%. Meta's profit still fell 14%, because its costs grew faster than its sales. That gap is the whole story.

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The Fed

The Fed Held Rates Again. Three Officials Voted to Raise Them.

The Federal Reserve held its benchmark interest rate at 3.50% to 3.75% this afternoon, a fifth straight meeting at the same setting. The vote was 9 to 3, with three officials preferring a quarter-point increase. The statement's description of the economy did not change a word from June, which is what makes the split vote the signal.

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Markets

Microsoft and Meta Report Tonight. Each Has One Number That Decides the Reaction.

Microsoft and Meta report quarterly results after the market closes today, hours after the Federal Reserve's rate decision. As with Alphabet last week, the profit headline will matter less than one specific number for each company. Here is which number to watch and why it decides how the stock moves.

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Economy

Meta's Louisiana Data Center Deal Shows How Tech Wins Local Tax Breaks

Meta's Louisiana data center deal covers nearly six square miles of land and was negotiated largely out of public view. The deal is a clear example of how large technology companies use project scale and economic development incentives to win favorable terms from state and local governments.

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Rates

Treasury Yields Dropped With Oil Prices as Fed Decision Looms Wednesday

Oil prices fell Monday and Treasury yields moved with them, which sounds counterintuitive until you understand what bonds and commodities share: inflation expectations. With markets pricing roughly a one-in-three chance of a Fed rate change Wednesday, here is what is actually driving both moves.

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Markets

Four of the Biggest Companies on Earth Report This Week. They Will Be Judged on One Number.

This is the busiest week of earnings season. Microsoft, Meta, Apple, and Amazon all report, the Federal Reserve decides on interest rates, and two major inflation and growth readings land. After Alphabet reported a record profit last week and its stock fell anyway, the market has made clear what it is grading. Here is the one question every report faces.

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Markets

The AI Spending Boom Just Showed Up Somewhere New: Big Tech's Credit Rating.

A credit rating agency just warned that the AI spending race is starting to threaten the credit quality of six of the largest technology companies. It is a quieter signal than a falling stock price and, in some ways, a more revealing one. Here is what a credit rating actually measures, and why Moody's is watching the AI boom through it.

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Markets

Four Companies Are Spending $725 Billion on AI This Year. The Market Got Nervous, Not Excited.

Four companies plan to spend roughly $725 billion building artificial intelligence infrastructure this year, up 77 percent from last year's record. It is the largest corporate investment cycle in history, and the stock market has started reacting to it with worry rather than enthusiasm. Here is what the number is, where it goes, and why the mood turned.

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The Fed

The Fed Meets Wednesday. For the First Time in Years, Nobody Is Talking About a Cut.

The Federal Reserve announces its next interest rate decision on Wednesday. Earlier this year the question was how fast it would cut. Now a cut is off the table entirely, and the real debate is between holding steady and raising. Here is what changed, why oil is at the center of it, and what a hike would actually do to a household.

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Markets

If You Pay U.S. Taxes, You Own a Piece of Intel. Here Is What That Actually Means.

Intel reported its fastest growth in almost fifteen years last night, and the largest single beneficiary on paper is the U.S. government, which has owned almost a tenth of the company since last August. Here is what the public actually owns, what it paid, what the position is worth now, and why the gain is real on paper and not in anyone's pocket.

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Economy

Oil Spiked on the Red Sea Attacks. Here Is When, and How Much of It, Reaches Your Pump.

Oil prices jumped this week after attacks on tankers in the Red Sea. The question that matters for a household is not where crude goes next, which nobody knows, but how crude becomes the number on the pump: what share of your gallon it is, how long the pass-through takes, and why prices climb faster than they fall.

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Markets

Alphabet Reported $112 Billion in Profit. $98 Billion of It Came From One Line That Sells Nothing.

Alphabet reported the largest quarterly profit in its history last night, and most of it did not come from search, cloud, or ads. It came from marking up the value of companies Alphabet owns pieces of. The mechanism is legal, disclosed in the filing, and worth understanding, because it is the mirror image of what General Motors reported two days earlier.

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Markets

88 Percent of Companies Beat Expectations This Quarter. That Is Not a Miracle. It Is the System.

By FactSet's count, 88 percent of the S&P 500 companies that have reported this season beat earnings expectations, and plenty of their stocks fell anyway. If nearly everyone clears the bar, the interesting question is who sets the bar and why it sits where it does.

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Rates

Treasury Yields Hit 2026 Highs as Oil Spike Raises Fed Rate Hike Odds

Treasury yields climbed to their highest levels of 2026 as oil prices surged on geopolitical concerns tied to Iran, pushing markets to reprice the odds of a Fed rate hike. This is the transmission mechanism explained: why an oil shock feeds into inflation expectations and why those expectations move the interest rates on your mortgage, car loan, and savings account.

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Markets

Tesla's Profit Missed and the Stock Barely Moved. At 350 Times Earnings, That Is the Point.

Tesla reported second-quarter results after the close: revenue beat, adjusted profit missed by a wide margin, and the stock fell only about 3 percent. At a multiple near 350 times earnings, that muted reaction is exactly what the number predicts, because the market was never pricing this quarter's profit.

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Markets

Alphabet's Earnings Tripled. Strip Out One Line and the Business Was Roughly Flat.

Alphabet reported second-quarter results after the close, and the headline was a 300 percent jump in earnings per share. Almost none of that came from the operating business; it came from gains on stakes in other companies. Reading past that number is the whole skill, and the report rewards it with a real signal on cloud and capital spending.

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Rates

The 30-Year Treasury Has Stayed Above 5% Longer Than Any Stretch Since 2007

The 30-year US Treasury yield has held above 5% for the longest stretch since 2007, reflecting investor expectations about long-term inflation and the cost of financing federal debt. This is not the Fed's doing. It is the bond market repricing what it believes the future actually costs.

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Markets

GM Reported Two Different Earnings Numbers Today. One Fell 26 Percent, One Rose 41 Percent.

General Motors reported second-quarter results this morning with two earnings numbers that point in opposite directions. Reported earnings fell 26 percent. Adjusted earnings rose 41 percent. Both come from the same filing, and the gap between them is one of the most useful things to understand about any earnings report.

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Markets

The Most Boring Stock in the Market Is Beating the Exciting Ones. Here Is Why.

While technology stocks have sold off this month, a 140-year-old soft drink company is trading near a record high and beating both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq. The reason has a name, defensive rotation, and understanding it explains more about how markets work than any single stock ever could.

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Markets

How to Read Any Earnings Report in Five Minutes.

This is the busiest week of earnings season, with hundreds of companies reporting. You do not need to be an analyst to read a report. You need to know which five numbers matter and which two traps to avoid, and this is that guide.

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Markets

Bitcoin Lost Half Its Value in Nine Months. No Exchange Failed. Here Is What Actually Did It.

Bitcoin is down roughly 48 percent from its October peak, and none of the usual villains apply. No exchange collapsed, no stablecoin broke, no fraud surfaced. The decline was built by three mechanical forces, and understanding them explains more than any price chart.

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Consumer Finance

The AI Boom Has a Bill and It Arrives With Your Next Laptop.

Memory chips are the part of the AI boom that reaches your receipt. Consumer memory prices jumped as much as 89 percent in a single quarter, PC prices are projected to rise 17 percent, and the cheapest laptops are disappearing. Here is the chain, decoded.

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Markets

The Market Is Either 214 Percent or 238 Percent of the Economy. It Depends Who You Ask.

One valuation number has been all over financial media this weekend, and it is quoted as if there is a single correct value. There is not. Credible sources put the Buffett Indicator anywhere from 214 percent to 238 percent right now, and the reason why is the whole point.

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Markets

The Market Had Its Best Half in Years, Then Fell All Week. Both Were the Same Few Stocks.

Stocks had one of their strongest first halves in years, then the major indexes fell for the week. The same small group of companies drove both the climb and the drop, which is the single most useful thing to understand about how a market-cap-weighted index behaves.

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Markets

Netflix Beat Its Numbers and the Stock Fell 7 Percent. Here Is Why Both Happened.

Netflix reported higher revenue and higher earnings for the second quarter, and its stock fell about 7 percent anyway. That is not a contradiction. It is the difference between what a company did last quarter and what it told investors about next quarter.

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Markets

UnitedHealth Beat Its Earnings by 30 Percent. The Number That Explains How Is 86.7.

UnitedHealth reported adjusted earnings about 30 percent above what Wall Street expected and raised its forecast for the year. The single number that explains the beat is the medical care ratio, and it is the same number that describes how much of your premium goes to your care.

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Economy

Housing Starts Jumped 19 Percent in June. The Margin of Error Is Almost 16 Points.

The Census Bureau reported housing starts up 19 percent in June, and reported in the same sentence that the margin of error is almost 16 points. Three other headline numbers in the report carry an asterisk meaning Census cannot tell whether they moved at all.

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Economy

Americans Spent 6.7 Percent More at Stores Than Last June. They Did Not Get 6.7 Percent More Stuff.

The retail sales report measures dollars, not items. Census says so in its first sentence. The June report's gasoline line shows exactly what that does to the number, and it runs in the opposite direction from what the headline implies.

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Economy

Gas Prices Fell 10 Percent in June. They Are Still Up 27 Percent From Last Year.

The June inflation report showed the largest one-month decline in consumer prices since April 2020. Almost all of it was energy. Here is why a big monthly drop and a big yearly increase are both true at the same time.

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Consumer Finance

The Default Student Loan Plan Now Earns Zero Credit Toward Forgiveness

New federal student loan rules took effect July 1, 2026. For anyone who borrows on or after that date, the plan you are placed in by default does not count toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Here is the mechanism.

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Economy

Producer Prices Fell Sharply in June, Cooling Fed Rate Hike Pressure

The Producer Price Index posted its largest monthly decline since April 2025, easing pressure on the Fed and shifting market expectations away from rate hikes. This explainer breaks down what PPI actually measures and why one data release can move rate-cut odds overnight.

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Economy

Wholesale Prices Fell in June for the First Time in 10 Months, Driven by Lower Energy Costs

The Producer Price Index dropped month-over-month in June 2026 for the first time in 10 months, pulled down by falling energy prices. Wholesale deflation can signal relief ahead for consumers, but the path from the gas pump to your grocery bill is slower and less direct than the headlines suggest.

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Economy

US Consumer Prices Fell in June for the First Time Since 2020

Consumer prices fell 0.4% in June 2026, the first monthly decline since 2020, driven almost entirely by a drop in gasoline prices. The headline number looks like good news, but the Federal Reserve watches a different measure when setting interest rate policy.

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Markets

Wall Street Expects Record Earnings While Rates Stay High

Analysts have raised earnings estimates heading into Q2 2026 earnings season, even as inflation runs at 4.2% and the odds of a Fed rate hike are climbing. The gap between what Wall Street expects and what companies actually need to deliver explains why stock valuations near all-time highs leave very little room for error.

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Consumer Finance

At 4.5% Treasury Yields, the Social Security Delay Calculation Gets Harder

With 10-year Treasury yields sitting at 4.56%, the financial math behind delaying Social Security has gotten harder to justify. This explainer shows how to run the break-even calculation yourself, using actual Social Security benefit formulas and current yield data.

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Economy

CPI Week and Earnings Season: How Inflation Data Shapes the Fed's Next Move

CPI came in at 4.2% year-over-year in May 2026, still well above the Fed's 2% target. This week's fresh inflation data and a wave of earnings reports will shape how quickly the Fed feels comfortable cutting rates again.

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Markets

SpaceX's IPO: Elon Musk Gets 82% of the Vote From Under Half the Equity

SpaceX's IPO uses a dual-class share structure that gives founder Elon Musk about 82 percent of the voting power while he owns under half the equity, because he holds almost all of the super-voting Class B stock. This is how that gap works, why some institutional investors refuse to buy these structures, and what the governance trade-off actually costs.

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Economy

CPI and Earnings Week: What the Data Actually Measures and Why Markets Move

June CPI data and a wave of corporate earnings reports hit this week, giving the clearest read yet on whether inflation is still cooling. Here is what each data point actually measures, why markets react, and what it means for your grocery bill, savings rate, and Fed expectations.

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Rates

The Treasury Sold $743 Billion This Week and the 30-Year Yield Hit 5.06 Percent

The US Treasury auctioned $743 billion in securities this week, pushing the 30-year yield to 5.06 percent. When the government sells this much debt in a short window, buyers demand higher yields, and those higher yields ripple into mortgage rates, car loans, and long-term savings.

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Consumer Finance

Credit Card Balances Are Rising as Inflation and Rate Risk Squeeze Household Budgets

Credit card balances are climbing as inflation holds purchasing power down and markets price in potential Fed rate increases. If you are carrying a revolving balance at today's average APR, the math is worse than it looks.

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Consumer Finance

Crude Oil Rises and Your Gas Bill Follows, But Not Right Away

Crude oil prices have moved up, and retail gas prices typically follow with a 2 to 4 week lag driven by refinery schedules, distribution contracts, and station-level margin decisions. Understanding that lag tells you more about your next fill-up than any headline will.

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The Fed

The Fed Created Internal Task Forces to Reshape How It Sets Rates

The Federal Reserve announced the leadership and objectives of formal task forces charged with advancing how it conducts monetary policy. This is a structural change to the decision-making process behind the rate moves that affect your mortgage, savings account, and credit card APR.

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The Fed

Fed Minutes Show Policymakers Split on When to Cut Rates Next

Minutes from the Federal Reserve's most recent meeting, released today, show genuine disagreement among policymakers about when and how fast to cut interest rates. That internal divide shapes the bond market, mortgage rates, and what your savings account pays.

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Tax

The Difference Between a 37% Tax Bill and a 0% One Is How Long You Held the Stock

The IRS taxes profits on investments differently depending on how long you held them. Selling too soon can cost you up to 37 cents on every dollar of gain; waiting at least a year can cut that to zero for many households.

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The Fed

The Fed Is Proposing New Rules for How Banks Must Run Anti-Money Laundering Programs

The Federal Reserve proposed amendments to how banks must structure their anti-money laundering compliance programs and opened a public comment period on July 7, 2026. This explainer breaks down what AML programs actually do, what the proposed changes require, and why the rule matters to anyone who keeps money at a federally regulated bank.

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Rates

Treasury Yields Climbed as Markets Priced In Hawkish Fed Minutes

The 10-year Treasury yield edged up to 4.49% as traders repositioned ahead of Federal Reserve meeting minutes expected to signal a more cautious stance on rate cuts. When markets expect the Fed to hold rates higher for longer, yields move before the Fed says a word.

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The Fed

Americans Raised Inflation Forecasts in June, NY Fed Survey Shows

The New York Fed's June 2026 consumer survey shows Americans expect more inflation ahead, driven by rent and medical costs. The Fed watches these numbers closely because what people expect inflation to do can cause it to do exactly that.

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Tax

Trump Accounts Are Live. Here's What the $1,000 Seed Is Actually Worth.

On July 4, 2026, Trump Accounts opened for contributions. A Trump Account is a traditional IRA for a child, seeded with a one-time $1,000 federal deposit for eligible kids. The account is real and the free money is real. The headline growth numbers are future dollars, before tax, and worth less once you adjust for both.

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The Fed

Traders Are Most Bullish on the Dollar Since 2015 Because Rate Expectations Drive Currency Value

Trader positioning on the US dollar just hit its most bullish level since 2015, driven by expectations that the Fed will keep borrowing costs elevated. Here is the mechanism connecting rate expectations to currency strength, in plain English.

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Economy

June Unemployment Fell to 4.2% While the Labor Force Shrank

The June 2026 jobs report showed unemployment falling to 4.2%, but the headline number improved partly because fewer people were counted as looking for work. Understanding how BLS calculates unemployment reveals what the headline can and cannot tell you.

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The Fed

A Weak Jobs Report Pushed Fed Rate-Cut Odds Higher. Here Is How That Works.

June's employment report showed softer hiring, which moved markets to price in a higher probability of Federal Reserve rate cuts sooner. This explainer breaks down why jobs data moves Fed expectations, what that chain reaction looks like in real time, and why any of it matters to your savings account or your next loan.

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Economy

More College Students Are Doubling Up on Majors to Cut Unemployment Risk

Reports of rising double-major enrollment are circulating, but the teachable story is what labor data actually shows about education level and unemployment risk. The numbers from BLS tell a more precise story than the headlines do.

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Consumer Finance

Banks Are Charging Up to $40 Per Overdraft With No Federal Cap

Congress rolled back federal overdraft fee limits in 2025, and average overdraft fees at major banks now run $35 to $40 per occurrence, with no cap on how many times a bank can charge you in a single day. Here is how the fee structure works and what it actually costs a household over time.

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Economy

Veteran Unemployment Is Rising as US Job Growth Slows Sharply

BLS data shows veteran unemployment rising even as the headline jobless rate holds at 4.3%, a sign that some groups feel a softening labor market well before the national numbers move. Understanding how the jobs report is built helps you read past the headline.

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Markets

US Markets Stay Open July 3 Because Independence Day Falls on Saturday

Because Independence Day falls on a Saturday in 2026, US equity markets run normal hours on Friday, July 3. No early close, no holiday session, no exception.

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Markets

Gold Rises Toward $4,200 as Weak Jobs Data Cuts Rate-Hike Odds

Gold pushed toward $4,200 per ounce on July 3 after the June jobs report came in softer than expected, reducing the odds that the Federal Reserve will raise rates. The mechanism is straightforward: lower rate expectations reduce the cost of holding an asset that pays no interest, which makes gold more attractive relative to yield-bearing alternatives.

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Markets

Gold Trades Mixed as Traders Bet on the Fed Holding Rates Steady

Gold and silver moved in opposite directions Wednesday as traders priced in a Fed hold at 3.50-3.75%. When the real return on cash falls, gold looks better by comparison, even though gold itself pays nothing.

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Markets

IPO Volume Is Climbing Again and Here Is What That Actually Means

The SEC released updated market statistics showing a rebound in IPO activity and capital raised across U.S. markets. Here is what that shift in how companies go public actually means for everyday investors.

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Markets

Goldman Sachs Says Synchronized Capital Spending Is Powering the Bull Market

Goldman Sachs reports that major developed economies are increasing capital spending in sync for the first time in roughly a generation. That shift matters because business investment drives earnings growth, which is the foundation of rising stock prices.

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Consumer Finance

July CPI Data Will Set Your 2027 Social Security COLA Raise

The 2027 Social Security cost-of-living adjustment will be locked in by two CPI releases this summer. July and August 2026 inflation data are the only numbers that go into the formula.

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Economy

Consumer Confidence Ticked Up in June but Economic Gloom Persists

The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index rose slightly in late June as gas prices fell, but forward-looking sentiment about the economy stayed weak. Lower prices at the pump ease one pressure point but do not fix the larger picture households are tracking.

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